每日一题｜高考英语高频词汇集训一
一、用括号中单词的恰当情势填空——词形转换
1.In her childhood, Joanna was in a car accident, to walk again. However, she wouldn’t let her stop her from reaching her goal of becoming a writer. Finally, her many years of hard work paid off and she made it. It proves that the have the to make as great achievements as normal people.It is her efforts and determination that her to accomplish her dream. (able)
2.The reason why she was from the meeting was that she was feeling unwell. In her , her work was in the charge of her husband. (absent)
3.Much to my delight, my suggestion by my boss. His encouraged me to put forward more opinions on the development of our company. (accept)
4.The library in our school is to students, and they can get easy to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access)
5.Since Tom downloaded a virus to his computer, he cannot open the file now.(accident)
6.It took him a long time the skills he needed to become a good dancer. The of the skills calls for enthusiasm and perseverance.(acquire)
7.Yesterday, the students in our class took an part in a voluntary which aimed to call on people to take to protect the environment.(act)
8.The Chinese classical novel A Dream of Red Mansions for two TV series in the past twenty years, but the lose some of its original beauty because the actors and actresses who to modern life can’t really get accustomed to the traditional ways of life in ancient times. (adapt)
9.As a teacher, I need my teaching methods to the needs of the children who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the , but I will give it a try again.(adjust)
10.She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of , to her for their mistake. (apologize)
11.She desperately wanted to win her father’s , but her father of her leaving school the next year. (approve)
12.The fact that the country has the highest death rate for the virus the world. People feel at the fact. Much to our , some local residents of this country turn a deaf ear to the situation.(astonish)
13.We agree to find an place to relax ourselves. Hainan Island is a good tourist . With its mild climate, the place usually visitors both at home and abroad. (attract)
14.He called her in the that she would lend him money. Unfortunately, she didn’t in him at all.(believe)
15.Tom ran to me, saying in a voice,"大众To fresh air, we went climbing last week. When we reached the top of the hill, we were quite out of .公众(breath)
16.He was told many times to listen to the teacher in class, but he didn’t . Due to his , he failed the exam. (care)
17.A person, when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything so that we can face all the with confidence. (challenge)
18.She had to choose between giving up her job and hiring a babysitter.It was really a difficult .After careful thought, she to stay at home caring for her little baby.(choose)
19.They made a of different countries’ eating habits. with the French, the British eat far less fish. (compare)
20.(1)It wasn’t very of you to drink all the milk. (consider)
(2)Don’t yourself as a child any more.(consider)
(3)You’d better take my suggestions into .(consider)
21.The little boy was curious about what was in the box, so he opened it out of and saw the things inside. (curious)
22.Since I didn’t skate any more, I that I would go to a skateboard shop and give my skateboard to whoever liked it. When I told my father my ,he felt proud of me for my action.(decide)
23.With the of economy, China, a country, is quite different from what it used to be. Its rapid has narrowed its gap with some countries in some aspects. (develop)
24.American English and British English in many small ways. In other words, there are many between them. For example, the way they express means of transport is from each other, which you should treat when you are abroad.(differ)
25.Deeply moved by the stories of medical experts, I determined my pocket money to the charity through online . (donate)
26.So far,any drug has more or less some side which will affect people’s organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs which are safe and . (effect)
27.The in the company saw the all work late into the night. He felt it necessary more people, thus creating more opportunities.(employ)
28.Today,I am as (enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started.
29.I am sometimes while my grandpa in his 80’s still has a good memory. He never to teach me how to write Chinese characters every morning. The sweet memory is really . (forget)
30.Entering a grocery, I by the greengrocer(果菜商). His cheery made me feel at home. (greet)
31.The country is experiencing slow but steady economic (grow).
32.Mr.Smith is a writer with a great . He has written several novels, most of whose characters are . We all him to be a talented writer. (imagine)
33.(1)When I first met him, I got the that he was a shy person.(impress)
(2)Li Kang is very with the teachers and the advanced facilities in his new school.(impress)
(3)She was very in the interview. (impress)
34.The poet got a lot of from nature and wrote an poem which made us to love and protect nature. (inspire)
35. , I, as an exchange student, had a chance to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a local family, and the host gave me money in a red envelope to wish me good in the new year, which made me experience the friendliness and kindness of the Chinese. (luck)
36.You make a terrible when you’re cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen is so ? (mess)
37.In order to have a good time abroad, the Smiths have begun to make for the journey since last month. Now they are for everything. (prepare)
38.I wanted to keep fit, but I didn’t know which exercise to choose. When I asked the doctor for a , he swimming as an all-round exercise. (recommend)
39.This poem the poet’s love of nature and his religious beliefs, and it is also a of life in post-war Spain. (reflect)
40.Students to get 20 scores in one term. Anyone who fails to meet the will fail. (require)
41.To my , they are with what we have done to satisfy the local people’s needs in the past few weeks. It is really something . (satisfy)
42.They found out some between the two systems. ,they also found out the differences between them. (similar)
43.Through the speech, the expressed that English is quite different from written English.(speak)
44.Although the importance of education , teaching can be a tiring and job because teachers have to work under great every day. (stress)
45.As an athlete, he is really a . He has overcome some difficulties and in winning the race. What a athlete he is! (succeed)
46.The old man went through a lot of in the old days. What’s worse, he from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)
47.The man dressed in a smart black is the most salesman. (suit)
48.To conserve energy, citizens are encouraged to buy furniture which is already to their former owners, but can be very to others.(use)
二、用括号内单词的恰当情势填空——常见搭配
1.The ability (laugh) and smile is actually something we are born with.
2.Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb)Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
3.At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but (turn)to the tourist for help.
4.He is considering (buy) a used car.
5.I think we paid too much for the house, (consider)that we needed to get the roof repaired.
6.We were respectful of craft(身手) and focused on (dig)into the characters we were going to play.
7.I asked Mr. Li whether he minded (help)me make up lessons which I had missed because of my illness.
8.Having been told I was overweight by my doctor, I began to quit (eat)snacks.
9.Readers also tended (share) articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
10. It is well worth (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
三、在空缺处填入1个恰当的单词——固定搭配
1.I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent your lecture last time.
2.Simon was so absorbed his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
3.He wants the employees and their families to have access health care when they need it.
4.Seeing what we had done, some passengers nodded approval.
5.Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude life.
6.We checked at the airport an hour before our plane took off.
7.As a boy, whenever I was in trouble, I could count my parents to help me.
8.According to the results, it’s obvious that children are curious the world around them all the time.
9.The green hills and clear water will make a deep impression everyone.
10.We should not mind what others say so long we are confident about what we have.
11.Finding she had taken Sue’s book mistake, she put the book where it was as quickly as possible and said sorry.
12.With his business going on well, he was possession of big houses and cars; later he gradually took possession
several companies. Then he found that everything he had dreamed of was his possession. But he was told that the meaning and success of life were not measured by the possessions he had, but by the contributions he made to society.
13.People tend to have a preference a particular style of learning at an early age, but I’d like to choose what suits me most in preference following the trend.
14.In social practice, we can surely make progress both knowledge and ability.
15.Was it an accident or did David do it purpose?
16.Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.
17.The job is great terms of salaries, but it has its disadvantages.
18.Lily asked me the question whether the novel was worthy being read. And I said yes.
四、写出画线部门在语境中的寄义——熟词生义
1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
2.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (地位) was also a reason.
3.(1)We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
(2)It’s fascinating to see how different people approach the problem.
4.At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.
5.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
6.We spent a pleasant evening in the company of friends.
7.(1)After you finish your travel, you’d better have the pictures developed.
(2)If you develop the disease, your chances of survival are very small.
(3)The researchers develop the smart keyboard to cut the cost of e-space protection.
(4)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence.
(5)The author developed his topic by giving many examples.
8.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
9.I had difficulty following the story — there were so many different characters.
10.She asked me if I could mind the children for an hour when she went shopping.
11.(1)They disagreed with each other, so they held a discussion. And the discussion promised to be a heated one.
(2)Russia is another country with the population problem that could break its economic promise.
12.The agreement provided that the two sides should meet once a month.
13.(1)Stick a stamp on the letter.
(2)The knife stuck in the ground at his feet.
(3)Don’t stick your head out of the car window.
14.Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.
15.[2020天津]Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.
五、用括号中动词的恰当情势填空——不规矩变化
1. (accompany) by a group of people, the president walked into the building.
2.You will not (admit) to the theatre after the performance has started.
3.Our team their team by 5:4 yesterday. In other words, they by our team.(beat)
4.One student (choose) the Belt and Road as the topic of our composition last week. Since then, some other students (choose) the same topic.
5.I hope this problem can (clarify) gradually and solved in future talks just as other problems.
6.As I up, I to enjoy vegetables.To guarantee their growth, I watered them regularly. I was pleased to eat the vegetables by myself. (grow)
7.Gandhi once (lead) campaigns to try to persuade the authorities to change their policies.
8.(1)The boy who was (lie) under the tree (lie) to me that he had (lay) the book on my desk.
(2)You could see from his face that he was (lie).
9.I (mistake) your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
10.Although his family disapproved, he (quit) school and became an actor.
11.She several foreign languages, but she finds it difficult Chinese well. She still remembers how she
to her Chinese teacher in Chinese several years ago. It was the first time that she Chinese in a Chinese-speaking country. (speak)
12.While in senior high school, all of us school uniforms, and I enjoyed them. And now, although they are , they can bring back pleasant memories to me.(wear)
六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作
1.来到新的黉舍后,我积极地和同窗们一路加入各类运动,以是我很快顺应了新的情况。(active, activity, adapt)
2.她小时刻妄想成为一名作家,怙恃勉励她尽可能多地浏览册本。颠末多年的尽力她终极实现了本身的妄想。(dream, encourage, effort)
3.无论面临什么样的艰苦,我们都应该坚持一种乐观的生涯立场,尽力降服它们。(optimistic, attitude, overcome)
4.我写信保举本身到这个岗亭, 由于我受的教育和拥有的相关履历相符要求。(recommend, relevant, requirement)
5.比来,我注意到很多学生每每会买垃圾食物、熬夜。(notice, tend)
答 案
主题一 人与自我
一、用括号中单词的恰当情势填空——词形转换
1.第一空作表语,依据句意及下文叙述可知,利用动词disable的曩昔分词情势,填disabled;第二空作状语,依据句意和下文的迁移转变可知,此处表现"大众不克不及再走"大众,故填unable;第三空用在形容词性物主代词her后面,应填名词,依据句意可知填disability;第四空考查"大众the+adj."大众表现一类人, the disabled表现"大众残疾人"大众,故填disabled; 第五空作have的宾语,填名词,ability to do sth.公众做某事的才能"大众,故填ability;第六空地点句为强调句型,阐发句子布局可知,空处在从句中作谓语,表现"大众使可以或许"大众,主语是her efforts and determination,故空处填enable。
2.她缺席会议的缘故原由是她身材不惬意。在她缺席时代,她的事情由她丈夫卖力。第一空考查be absent from公众不在,缺
席"大众,故填absent;第二空考查in/during one’s absence"大众或人不在时/缺席时代"大众,故填absence。
3.第一空作谓语,my suggestion与accept为被动关系,且依据第二句的时态可知,利用一样平常曩昔时,故填was accepted;第二空作主语,利用名词情势,填acceptance; 第三空在名词前作定语,利用形容词情势,填acceptable。
4.我们黉舍的藏书楼对学生开放,当他们想随时查找所需信息时,他们可以很容易地进入藏书楼。第一空作表语,利用形容词情势,填accessible; 第二空考查get access to, 表现"大众(使用或见到的)机遇,权力"大众,填access。
5.空格处修饰动词downloaded,利用副词情势,填accidentally。
6.第一空考查It took sb. some time to do sth.,It作情势主语,不定式作真正的主语,填to acquire;第二空依据空前的The和空后的of可知,空处利用名词情势作主语,填acquisition。
7.第一空考查take an active part in,表现"大众积极加入公众,填active;第二空在冠词a和形容词voluntary后面,应该用名词单数情势,填activity;第三空考查take action,表现"大众采取行为"大众,填action。
8.第一空依据光阴状语in the past twenty years可知,空处利用如今完成时,且adapt在此表现"大众改编"大众,与其主语novel为被动关系,故填has been adapted;第二空作主语,利用名词情势,再依据厥后的谓语动词lose可知,主语利用复数情势,故填adaptations;第三空利用如今完成时,表现对如今造成了必定的影响,且adapt在此表现"大众顺应"大众,且who指代的先行词是actors and actresses,为复数情势,故填have adapted。
9.作为一名先生,我必要依据那些不善于进修的孩子的必要来调整教授教养办法。有时我没有调整好,但我会再试一试。need在此为实义动词,后接不定式作宾语,故第一空填to adjust;第二空在定冠词the后面,应该用名词,填adjustment。
10.第一空在介词of后面,应该用名词情势,a letter of apology 意为"大众一封报歉信"大众,填apology;第二空作状语,应该用非谓语动词,所填词与主语they为逻辑上的主谓关系,填apologizing。
11.第一空作动词的宾语,填approval;第二空作谓语,依据句中的but可知,后一分句表现公众她父亲分歧意她第二年离校公众,且此处表现曩昔产生的工作,填disapproved。
12.第一空作谓语,主语为The fact,主语后的that领导同位语从句,依据从句时态可知,此处利用一样平常如今时,故填astonishes; 第二空在系动词feel后面作表语,应该用形容词astonished,表现人的感触感染;第三空在名词fact前面作定语,应该用形容词astonishing,表现事物的性子;第四空在代词our后面,应该用名词情势,填astonishment。
13.第一空在冠词后、名词前,利用形容词,表现"大众有吸引力的公众,填attractive;第二空考查固定词组,tourist attraction表现
"大众旅游胜地"大众,依据前面的a可知,此处利用单数情势,填attraction;第三空用作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,填attracts。
14.第一空在冠词the后面,应该用名词情势,填belief;第二空在助动词后,应该用动词本相,填believe。
15.第一空用在冠词后、名词前,利用形容词,再依据语境可知,此处表现公众气喘吁吁的"大众,故填breathless;第二空用在不定式符号To之后,利用动词本相,故填breathe;第三空填breath,out of breath为固定短语,意为"大众上气不接下气"大众。
16.多次奉告他在讲堂上要认真听先生讲,然则他不在乎。因为他的粗心,他测验不合格。第一空作状语,用副词carefully;第二空在助动词后,用动词本相care;第三空在介词后作宾语,表现"大众粗心公众,用名词carelessness。
17.一小我遇到挑战时,每每可以或许做出超越本身才能(规模)的工作。以是,我们黉舍的一个紧张目的是让我们为任何具有挑战性的工作做预备,以便我们可以有把握面临统统挑战。第一空在连词后,此处省略了主语和be动词,依据句意可知,利用被动语态,用曩昔分词challenged;第二空在不定代词后,作定语,表现"大众具有挑战性的"大众,用形容词challenging;第三空在all和冠词后,利用名词,challenge作"大众挑战"大众讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作弗成数名词,故用名词challenge/challenges。
18.第一空依据空前的a difficult可知,空处利用名词单数情势,故填choice;第二空作谓语,依据前两句的时态可知,此处利用一样平常曩昔时,故填chose。
19.第一空用在冠词后、介词前,作动词made的宾语,用名词comparison;第二空作状语,compared with 表现"大众与……相比拟"大众,填Compared。
20.(1)此空作表语,表现"大众体贴的公众,填形容词considerate;(2)此空位于Don’t后,应该用动词本相,填consider;(3)此空在介词后作宾语,应该用名词情势,take...into consideration表现"大众把……斟酌在内"大众,填consideration。
21.该空作介词的宾语,应该用名词情势,填curiosity。
22.因为我不再滑冰了,我决议去滑板店把我的滑板给喜欢它的人。当我奉告父亲我的决议时,他为我的武断行动觉得自满。第一空作谓语,表现曩昔的动作,用一样平常曩昔时,填decided;第二空用在形容词性物主代词my之后,再联合句意可知,利用名词单数情势decision;第三空用在名词前,利用形容词decisive。
23.第一空应该用名词情势,填development;第二空填developing,表现"大众成长中的公众;第三空利用名词情势作主语,填development;第四空用developed,表现"大众蓬勃的"大众。
24.第一空用作谓语,依据句子的主语和下文的时态可知,填differ;第二空用在many后,利用名词的复数情势,填differences;第三空考查be different from 公众与……分歧"大众,填different;第四空作状语,修饰动词treat,用副词differently。
25.第一空考查determine to do sth.,表现"大众决心做某事"大众,填to donate;第二空作介词through的宾语,利用名词情势,填donation。
26.第一空考查固定搭配side effect,表现"大众副作用"大众,依据空前的some可知,此处利用复数情势,故填effects;第二空作表语,利用形容词情势,填effective。
27.这家公司的店主看到雇员都事情到深夜。他以为有需要招聘更多的人,从而发明更多的就业机遇。依据句意和第二句的He可知,第一空表现"大众店主公众,且用单数情势,填employer;第二空表现公众雇员"大众,再依据知识及空后的all可知,此处利用复数情势,填employees;第三空考查公众feel it +adj. + to do sth."大众布局,故填to employ; 第四空用名词作定语,employment opportunity表现"大众就业机遇公众,故填employment。
28.如今,我和开端从事这份事情那天一样满怀热心。此处作表语,再联合句意可知,利用形容词enthusiastic。
29.第一空依据句中的while可知,前后是对照关系,while后表现公众爷爷八十多岁了影象力还很好"大众,由此可知,while前表现公众我很健忘"大众,故填forgetful;第二空作谓语,主语为He,且陈说的是近况,利用一样平常如今时,故填forgets;第三空表现公众难忘的"大众,填unforgettable。(注意:unforgettable要双写t)
30.第一个空作谓语,I与greet为被动关系,又依据made可知,利用一样平常曩昔时的被动语态,填was greeted;第二个空作主语,利用名词,greeting 作"大众问候,招呼"大众讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作弗成数名词,故填greeting(s)。
31.国度经济正在迟缓但稳步地增加。空处在形容词后,利用名词情势,填growth。
32.史女士老师是一位充斥想象力的作家,他写过几部富有想象力的小说,小说中的年夜多半人物都是虚构的。我们都以为他是一位有禀赋的作家。第一个空作介词with的宾语,且其前有冠词a,故用名词imagination,表现"大众想象力"大众;第二个空作定语修饰名词novels,用形容词imaginative,表现公众富有想象力的"大众;第三个空作表语,用形容词imaginary,表现"大众虚构的"大众;第四个空作谓语,由上文时态可知用一样平常如今时,故填imagine,表现"大众以为"大众。
33.(1)空处用在定冠词the后面,表现"大众印象"大众,用名词impression;(2)空处填impressed,be impressed with表现公众对……印象深入"大众;(3)空处作表语,表现公众给人深入印象的"大众,用impressive。
34.第一个空作谓语动词got的宾语,要用名词inspiration,表现"大众灵感公众;第二个空作定语修饰poem,用形容词inspiring,表现"大众鼓舞民气的公众;第三个空作宾补,inspire与us之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用曩昔分词inspired。
35.第一空填副词Luckily,修饰整个句子;第二空填形容词lucky,lucky money表现"大众压岁钱公众;第三空填名词luck,wish sb. good luck表现"大众祝贺或人好运"大众。
36.第一空作宾语,表现公众紊乱"大众,填mess;第二空作表语,表现"大众混乱的"大众,填messy。
37.为了在国外玩得开心,史女士一家自上个月以来就开端为此次观光做预备。如今,他们已经做好了统统预备。第一空应填名词preparations,make preparations for sth.为固定短语,意为"大众为某事做预备公众;第二空前面的are后应接形容词作表语,故填prepared,be prepared for sth.表现"大众为某事做好预备"大众。
38.第一空作宾语,表现公众建议公众,用名词recommendation;第二空作谓语,由asked可知,填recommended。
39.这首诗反映了那位墨客对年夜天然的爱以及他的宗教信奉,也反映出了战后西班牙的生涯(状态)。第一空作谓语,由下文的is可知,填reflects;第二空用在冠词a后面,应该用名词情势,填reflection。
40.第一空考查require sb. to do sth.的被动情势,填are required;第二空考查名词,表现"大众必备的前提公众,meet the requirements意为"大众满意必备的前提"大众,故填requirements。
41.第一空用作介词的宾语,应该用名词情势,故填satisfaction;第二空考查be satisfied with"大众对……满足"大众,故填satisfied;第三空用作定语,且修饰工作,故填satisfying/satisfactory。
42.第一空作宾语,依据句意可知,此处表现"大众相像处,类似点"大众,再联合空前的some可知,填similarities;第二空作状语,表现公众同样"大众,填副词Similarly。
43.第一空作主语,表现公众演讲者"大众,填名词speaker;第二空作定语,此处表现"大众英语白话公众,填spoken。
44.第一空作谓语,importance与stress之间为被动关系,再联合语境可知填is stressed;第二空作定语,表现"大众重要的,压力重的"大众,填形容词stressful;第三空考查under stress,表现"大众在压力之下"大众,填名词stress。
45.第一空作表语,表现公众胜利的人"大众,填名词success(此处是抽象名词详细化);第二空作状语,表现公众胜利地公众,填副词successfully;第三空与has组成如今完成时,表现"大众胜利做某事"大众,填动词succeeded;第四空作定语,表现"大众胜利的"大众,填形容词successful。
46.第一空前的a lot of注解,空处利用名词情势,此处表现"大众魔难"大众,为弗成数名词,故填suffering;第二空依据光阴状语可知,此处描写的是曩昔产生的工作,故用一样平常曩昔时,填suffered。
47.第一空作介词的宾语,表现"大众西装"大众,空前是形容词black,填名词suit;第二空修饰salesman,表现公众适宜的"大众,填形容词suitable。
48.为了勤俭能源,人们勉励市平易近购置二手家具,这些家具对他们的前主人来说已经是无用的,但对其他人来说却异常有效。依据句意可知,第一空表现公众用过的,旧的"大众,填used;第二空表现公众无用的"大众,填useless;第三空表现"大众有效的公众,填useful。
二、用括号内单词的恰当情势填空——常见搭配
1.to laugh ability to do...做……的才能。
2.to climb attempt to do sth.试图做某事。
3.to turn have no choice but to do 除了做……之外别无选择。
4.buying consider doing sth.斟酌做某事。
5.considering 句意:斟酌到我们得修屋顶,我感到我们这屋子买得太贵了。considering表现公众鉴于,斟酌到"大众。
6.digging focus on doing sth.集中精神做某事。
7.helping mind doing sth.介怀做某事。
8.eating quit doing sth.结束做某事。
9.to share tend to do sth. 每每……。
10.making It is (well) worth doing sth.(异常)值得做某事。
三、在空缺处填入1个恰当的单词——固定搭配
1.from。be absent from缺席,不在。
2.in。be absorbed in全神灌注于。
3.to。have access to有使用或见到……的权力或机遇。
4.in。in approval赞许地。
5.to/towards。attitude to/towards... 对……的立场。
6.in。check in挂号。
7.on。count on寄托。
8.about。be curious about对……好奇。
9.on。make a deep impression on sb. 给或人留下深入的印象。
10.as。so/as long as只要。
11.by。by mistake差错地,无意中。
12.in; of; in。in possession of/take possession of拥有;in one’s possession为或人所有。
13.for; to。have a preference for偏心;in preference to而不是。
14.in。make progress in在……方面取得提高。
15.on。on purpose有意地。同义短语还有by design。
16.under。under stress在压力之下。
17.in。in terms of就……而言。
18.of。be worthy of being done值得被做。
四、写出画线部门在语境中的寄义——熟词生义
1.act熟义:v. 饰演,行为,表示。此处表现"大众起作用"大众,相似于work。
2.add熟义:v. 添加,加。此处表现"大众弥补说"大众。
3.approach熟义: n.办法 v.临近。(1)中的approach表现"大众联系"大众;(2)中的approach表现"大众处置,对于"大众,相称于solve或deal with。
4.contain熟义:v. 包括,容纳。此处表现"大众抑制"大众。
5.count熟义:v.数数。此处表现公众紧张"大众。
6.company熟义:n.公司。此处表现"大众陪同,做伴"大众。
7.develop熟义:v.成长,开发。(1)中的develop表现"大众冲刷"大众;(2)中的develop表现"大众患(病)"大众;(3)中的develop表现"大众开发"大众;
(4)中的develop表现"大众形成,发生公众;(5)中的develop表现"大众详尽论述,说明公众。
8.figure熟义:n.图形, 数字, 图表 v.计算。此处表现"大众体形公众。
9.follow熟义:v.追随, 在……后产生,听从(针砭箴规等)。此处表现公众明确,懂得公众。
10.mind熟义:v.介怀,小心,注意。在此处表现"大众照看"大众,相称于look after/take care of。
11.promise熟义:v.& n.承诺, 许诺。(1)中promise作动词,表现"大众预示,使很可能公众;(2)中promise作名词,表现"大众得到胜利的迹象"大众。
12.provide熟义:v.提供,供给。在此处表现"大众划定公众。
13.stick熟义:v.卡住,陷入,动不了(be/get stuck in被困于) n.棍,棒。三个句子中的stick都用作动词,(1)中的表现"大众粘贴"大众;
(2)中的表现"大众插入,刺公众;(3)中的表现公众伸出"大众。
14.suffer熟义:v.遭遇。此处表现"大众变差,变糟"大众。
15.time熟义:n.光阴。此处用作动词,表现"大众计时公众。
五、用括号中动词的恰当情势填空——不规矩变化
1.accompany→accompanied→accompanied。此处作状语,accompany与主语the president之间组成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用曩昔分词Accompanied。accompany因此"大众子音字母+y"大众结尾的单词,应将y变为i再加-ed组成曩昔式和曩昔分词。一些考生极易直接加-ed,而且疏忽年夜小写。
2.admit→admitted→admitted。此处作谓语,在助动词后,利用动词本相,且admit与其主语You为被动关系,利用被动语态,be admitted to表现公众容许进入……"大众。故填be admitted。
3.beat→beat→beaten。依据句中的yesterday可知,利用一样平常曩昔时,再依据前后文语境可知,第一空用自动语态,故填beat;第二空用被动语态,填were beaten。
4.choose→chose→chosen。第一空所填词在句中作谓语,由last week可知此空填曩昔式chose;第二空依据Since then可知用如今完成时态,填have chosen。应注意曩昔式和曩昔分词的分歧。
5.clarify→clarified→clarified。clarify与this problem为被动关系,利用被动语态,故填be clarified。此题极易直接在clarify后加-ed。
6.grow→grew→grown。第一个空作谓语,由下文时态可知,利用曩昔式grew;第二个空也作谓语,用曩昔式grew,grow to do sth.表现"大众逐渐开端做某事公众;第三个空用动词-ing情势growing作enjoy的宾语,表现公众莳植"大众;第四个空作后置定语修饰名词vegetables,grow公众莳植公众与被修遁词vegetables是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其曩昔分词情势grown。
7.lead→led→led。所填词在句中作谓语,依据once可知,应填曩昔式led。
8.lay(放置,产卵)→laid→laid→laying;lie(躺,位于)→lay→lain→lying;lie(撒谎)→lied→lied→lying。(1)中的第一空表现正躺在树下,用lying;第二空表现"大众撒谎"大众,用lied;第三空表现"大众放置"大众,用laid。(2)中空处表现"大众撒谎公众,用lying。
9.mistake→mistook→mistaken。空处在句中作谓语,由thought可知,利用曩昔式,故填曩昔式mistook。
10.quit→quit/quitted→quit/quitted。所填词在句中作谓语,由became可知,利用曩昔式,故填quit/quitted。应注意quit的曩昔式和曩昔分词的两种分歧情势。
11.speak→spoke→spoken。第一空作谓语,主语是She,再由下文的finds可知,此处填speaks; 第二空作真正的宾语,用动词不定式,故填to speak;第三空作谓语,由光阴状语可知,用一样平常曩昔时,故填曩昔式spoke;第四空白谓语,公众It was the first time that...公众句式中,从句用曩昔完成时,故填had spoken。
12.wear→wore→worn。第一空依据光阴状语可知,叙述的是曩昔的工作,用一样平常曩昔时,填wore;第二空用动词-ing情势作enjoyed的宾语,故填wearing;第三空作表语,表现公众用坏的,用旧的公众,填worn。
六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作
1.After I came to the new school, I took an active part in various activities with my classmates, so I adapted quickly to the new environment.
2.She dreamed of becoming a writer when young. Her parents encouraged her to read books as much as possible. At last, she realized her dream after many years’ efforts.
3.No matter what difficulties we are faced with, we should keep an optimistic attitude towards life and try to overcome them.
4.I’m writing to recommend myself for the post,because I have the education and relevant experience that meet the requirements.
5.Recently, I have noticed that many a student tends to buy junk food and stay up late.
等待小可爱们在下方留言“逐日打卡”，
让我看到你们的保持。
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