GBT18801-2022英文版英文翻译空气净化器
GB/T 18801-2022 英文版/英文翻译 空气净化器
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1 规模
本文件划定了空气净化器的术语和界说、分类与型号定名、要求、实验前提、实验办法、查验规矩、 标记、使用阐明、包装、运输及贮存。
注 1:本文件涉及的空气净化器包括自力的空气净化用具及各种空气净化模块。
本文件实用于对颗粒物、气态污染物、微生物(细菌、真菌、病毒)、异味、过敏原等上述一种或 多种目的污染物具有去除功效的家用和相似用途的空气净化器(以下简称“净化器”)。
本文件实用于但不限于下述事情原理的净化器:过滤式、吸附式、络合式、化学催化式、光催化式、 静电式、等离子式、复合式等。
注 2:复合式指采纳两种或两种以上净化原理,可去除一种或一种以上空气污染物的净化器。
注 3:带有空气净化功效而且不是产物主要功效的,例如,空调器、除湿机、新风机、电扇、加湿器、暖风机、吸 尘器等家电产物,其空气净化功效部门的评价可参考本文件的相关内容。
下列产物可参考本文件执行:
——小型、便携式净化器,乘用车净化器;
——风道式净扮装置及其他相似的净化器。 本文件不实用于:
——专为工业用途而设计的净化器;
——在腐蚀性和爆炸性气体(如粉尘、蒸气和瓦斯气体)特殊情况场合使用的净化器;
——专为医疗用途设计的净化器。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对付本文件的利用是必弗成少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅所注日期的版本实用于本文 件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包含所有的改动单)实用于本文件。
GB/T 191 包装储运图标标记
GB/T 1019 家用和相似用途电器包装公则
GB/T 2828.1 计数抽样查验法式 第 1 部门:按接管质量限(AQL)检索的逐批查验抽样方案
GB/T 2829 周期查验计数抽样法式及表(实用于对进程稳固性的查验)
GB/T 4214.1-2017 声学家用电器及相似用途用具噪声测试办法 第 1 部门:通用要求
GB 4706.1 家用和相似用途电器的平安 第 1 部门:通用要求
GB 4706.45-2008 家用和相似用途电器的平安空气净化器的特殊要求
GB/T 5296.2-2008 花费品使用阐明 第 2 部门:家用和相似用途电器
GB/T 18883 室内空气质量尺度
GB 21551.2 家用和相似用途电器的抗菌、除菌、净化功效 抗菌资料的特殊要求 GB 21551.3 家用和相似用途电器的抗菌、除菌、净化功效空气净化器的特殊要求 GB/T 35758-2017 家用电器 待机功率丈量办法
QB/T 5364-2019 空气净化器测试用试验舱技术要乞降评价办法
3 术语和界说
下列术语和界说实用于本文件。
3.1
空气净化器 air cleaner
对室内空气中一种或多种目的污染物具有必定去除才能的家用和相似用途电器或模块,且本功效
是产物的主要功效。
3.2
目的污染物 target pollutant
成份组成明白的空气污染物。 本文件涉及颗粒物、气态污染物、微生物、过敏原、异味等。
注 1:颗粒物是指悬浮在空气中的固态、液态 或固态和液态的颗粒物状物资(如粉尘、烟、雾等)。
注 2:气态污染物指(室内空气情况中)对人类或生物有害的多组分或单一身分的气态化学物资。
注 3:微生物是指个别难以用肉眼察看的统统微小生物的统称,本文件所指微生物包含细菌、真菌、病毒。
注 4:过敏原是指可以或许激发人体发生过敏反响的物资。
注 5:异味是指具有易引起人们恶心、过敏等反响的特殊气息。
3.3
实验舱 test chamber
用于测定净化器对空气中目的污染物去除才能的限制空间及尺度实验前提的装配。
3.4 事情模式
3.4.1
标称模式 rated mode(s)
净化器标称最佳净化才能对应的连续稳固的运行模式。
3.4.2
低噪声模式 low noise mode(s) 净化器传播鼓吹的净化才能低于标称模式、噪声较低,且连续稳固运行的模式。 注:包含净化器标注的“夜间模式”“就寝模式”“静音模式”等。
3.4.3
主动模式 auto mode(s)
在无工资操作下,净化器寄托传感器、算法等能实现主动调节运行档位的运行模式。
3.4.4
关机模式 off mode(s)
当产物的供电装配衔接到主电源时,未呈现待机模式、收集模式、或活跃模式,且状况连续的 任何产物模式。仅提醒用户产物是在关机地位的指导器,包含在关机模式的种别中。
注:模式和功效指示参见 GB/T 35758-2017 附录 A。 [起源:GB/T 35758,3.5]
3.4.5
待机模式 standby mode(s)
净化器在衔接到主电源时,提供以下一种或多种面向用户功效或掩护功效,且为连续的任何产 品模式。
——可以经由过程触发长途开关(包含长途节制),内部传感器,准时器来触发其他模式(包含活跃 模式开启或结束);
——连续功效:信息或包括时钟的状况显示;
——连续功效:基于传感器功效。
注:模式和功效指示参见 GB/T 35758-2017 附录 A。准时器是一个能执行按期的预定义务(好比开关))而且是 能连续事情的一种时钟功效(它可以带或者不带显示器)。
[起源:GB/T 35758,3.6]
3.4.6
收集模式 network mode(s)
净化器在衔接到主电源而且至少有一种收集功效已经开启(例如经由过程收集敕令或者完备的收集 通讯来从新启动)然则主要功效尚未启动的产物模式。
注:收集功效假如没有启动和/或没有衔接到收集,这种模式就不克不及利用。收集功效可被预先设定的指令集或网 络哀求相应所触发。“收集”在本部门中的寄义包含了两台或更多台互相自力供电装备或产物之间的通讯。网 络不包括用于单个产物的一种或多种节制。收集模式可能包括一种或多种待机功效。
[起源:GB/T 35758,3.7]
3.5
待机功率 standby power 净化器在关机、待机、收集模式下对应耗费的功率。 注:单元为瓦特(W)。
3.6
总衰减 total decay
在划定空间及前提下,因为天然衰减和净化器净化运行的配合作用,导致空气中的目的污染物浓度
的低落。
注:天然衰减是指在划定空间及前提下,因为沉降、附聚、外面沉积、化学反响和空气互换等非工资因素,导致 空气中的目的污染物浓度的低落。
3.7
洁净空宇量 clean air delivery rate;CADR
Q
净化器在标称模式划定的实验前提下,针对目的污染物(颗粒物和蔼态污染物)净化才能的参数;
表现净化器提供洁净空气的速度。
注:单元为立方米每小时(m3/h)。
3.8
累积净化量 cumulate clean mass;CCM
M
净化器在标称模式和划定的实验前提下,针对目的污染物(颗粒物和蔼态污染物)累积净化才能的
参数;表现净化器的洁净空宇量衰减至初始值 50%时,累积净化处置的目的污染物总质量。
注:单元为毫克(mg)。
3.9
净化能效 cleaning energy efficiency
η 净化器在标称模式下单元功耗所发生的洁净空宇量。 注:单元为立方米每瓦特小时[m3/(W-h)]。
4 分类与型号定名
4.1 分类
4.1.1 依据净化原理分类
依据净化技术,净化器可以分为但不限于以下几类:
——过滤式;
——静电式;
——催化式;
——等离子式;
——物理或化学吸附式;
——臭氧式;
4.1.2 依据安装(使用)方式分类
依据安装和使用方式,净化器可以分为以下几类:
——地面式;
——台式:
——壁挂式;
——直插式:
——吸顶式:
——车载式;
——机械人型;
——管道型;
——可穿着式。
Air cleaner
1 Scope
This document specifies the air cleaner in terms of terms and definitions, classification, model and designation, requirements, test conditions, test methods, inspection rules, and marking, instructions for use, packaging, transportation and storage.
Note 1: The air cleaners involved in this document include independent ones and various air purification modules.
This document is applicable to air cleaners for household and similar uses with certain removal capacity for one or more than one kinds of target pollutants such as particulate matters, chemical (gaseous) pollutants, microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and viruses), peculiar smell and allergen (hereinafter referred to as “cleaners”).
This document is applicable to, but not limited to, the cleaners in the following working principles: filter, adsorption, complex, chemical catalytic, photocatalytic, electrostatic, plasma and composite types etc.
Note 2: The composite type refers to the cleaner that is able to remove one or more air pollutants in two or more cleaning principles.
Note 3: The relevant content of this document may also be referenced for the evaluation of air cleaning functions of household appliances which are capable of air cleaning as an auxiliary function, such as air conditioner, dehumidifier, fresh air ventilator, fan, humidifier, warm air blower and vacuum.
This document may be referenced for the following products:
——Small-sized cleaner, portable cleaner and cleaner for the passenger car;
——Duct type cleaning device and other similar cleaners.
This document is not applicable to:
——Cleaners specially designed for industrial use;
——Cleaners for the special environment and locations of corrosive and explosive gas (e.g. dust, vapor and gas);
——Cleaners specially designed for medical use.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging — Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 1019 General requirements for the package of household and similar electrical appliances
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes (apply to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 4214.1-2017 Acoustics — Household and similar electrical appliances — Test code for determination of airborne acoustical noise — Part 1: General requirements
GB 4706.1 Household and similar electrical appliances—Safety—Part 1: General requirements
GB 4706.45-2008 Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Particular requirements for air-cleaning appliances
GB/T 5296.2-2008 Instructions for use of products of consumer interest — Part 2: Household and similar electrical appliances
GB/T 18883 Indoor air quality standard
GB 21551.2 Antibacterial and cleaning function for household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements of material
GB 21551.3 Antibacterial and cleaning function for household and similar electrical appliances — Particular requirements of air cleaner
GB/T 35758-2017 Household electrical appliances — Measurement of standby power
QB/T 5364-2019 Requirement and evaluation method of test chamber for air cleaner
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
air cleaner
household and similar electrical appliances or modules with certain removal capacity for one or more than one kinds of target pollutants in the indoor air, which is the major function of the product
3.2
target pollutant
air pollutants with definite composition
This document covers particulate matter, chemical (gaseous) pollutants, microorganisms, allergens, peculiar smell, etc.
Note 1: Particulate matters refer to solid, liquid or solid-liquid granular material suspending in the air (e.g. dust, fume, mist, etc.).
Note 2: Chemical (gaseous) pollutants refer to multi-component or single-component gaseous chemicals harmful to human beings or organisms (in indoor air).
Note 3: Microorganisms refer to all tiny organisms that are difficult for individuals to observe with naked eyes. Microorganisms referred to in this document include bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Note 4: Allergen refers to substance that causes an anaphylactic reaction in human body.
Note 5: Peculiar smell refers to the special odor that easily causes people's nausea, allergy and other reactions.
3.3
test chamber
space-constrained device for determining the capacity of a cleaner to remove target pollutants in the air, with the specified standard test conditions
3.4 Working mode
3.4.1
rated mode(s)
continuous and stable operation mode of the cleaner corresponding to its rated optimum cleaning capacity
3.4.2
quiet mode(s)
rated low-noise (or sleep) continuous and stable operation mode of the cleaner
3.4.3
auto mode(s)
operation mode of the cleaner that it can realize auto adjustment of working gear by relying on sensors, algorithms, etc., without manual operation
3.4.4
off mode(s)
continuous mode for any product, in which standby mode, network mode, or active mode are not available when the supply units is connected to the main power The indicator that prompts the user that the product is in the off position is included in the category of off mode
Note: Refer to GB/T 35758-2017, Annex A for guidance on modes and functions.
[Source: GB/T 35758, 3.5]